Figures and Tables
Figures should be submitted in high resolution, preferably at least 570 dpi, to ensure clarity in publication. Tables should be presented in a clear tabular format and referenced appropriately in the text.

Reprints and Permissions
Authors may request printed copies of their published articles for distribution among colleagues or institutions after acceptance. Requests for reprints can be made through the editorial office. A minimum order requirement may apply.

Manuscript Submission
Manuscripts can be submitted electronically through the journal’s submission system or by sending the manuscript to the editorial office via email.

Publication Ethics
The journal follows established ethical standards in scientific publishing to ensure integrity, reliability, and transparency in research communication. Authors are responsible for ensuring that their work is conducted and reported ethically.

Conflicts of Interest
Authors should disclose any financial relationships, funding sources, or collaborations that may influence the research or interpretation of results. Any potential conflicts of interest should be declared during submission and will be disclosed in the final publication if applicable.

Plagiarism Policy
The journal maintains strict standards regarding originality. Plagiarism, including copying text, ideas, or data without proper attribution, is not acceptable. Self-plagiarism, which involves reuse of substantial portions of previously published work without citation, is also discouraged. All submitted manuscripts may undergo similarity screening, and submissions found to contain significant copied material may be rejected or withdrawn from consideration.

Copyright and Open Access
Authors retain the copyright of their published work under an open-access license, allowing readers to access, share, and distribute the content provided the original source is properly cited. Published articles are available online in accessible formats to support the broad dissemination of medical knowledge.
Open access publication enables wider visibility, facilitates educational use, and promotes global access to scientific research, particularly for studies supported by public funding.

Article Withdrawal Policy
The journal upholds high ethical standards in publication practices. While authors may request withdrawal of manuscripts for legitimate reasons, misuse of withdrawal requests after significant editorial processing may lead to administrative charges due to the resources involved in peer review and editorial management.

Refund Policy
Open access publication fees are generally non-refundable once an article has been published or formally withdrawn after processing.